Ir al contenido

La ciencia detrás de Lumi

Lumi se apoya en dos de los resultados más sólidos de la psicología de la memoria. Autoevaluarse fija más que releer, y repasar un concepto justo antes de olvidarlo hace que dure más.

Lo que mide la ciencia.

Los métodos de Lumi son los mejor valorados por la investigación, con cifras y fuentes que lo respaldan.

Estudio

Releer da la sensación de saber. Preguntarse hace recordar.

61 %

de las ideas de un texto recordadas una semana después por los estudiantes que lo leyeron una vez y luego se preguntaron tres veces

40 %

en quienes releyeron el mismo texto cuatro veces

52 % frente a 14 %

olvidado en una semana, releyendo frente a autoevaluándose

La trampa, quienes releían eran los más seguros de recordar. Olvidaron el 52 % en una semana, frente al 14 % de quienes se preguntaban.

Las guías, un tema por página

Todos los estudios citados

Cada referencia se comprobó antes de publicar. Los enlaces llevan al artículo o a su DOI.

  1. Bjork, Dunlosky, Kornell (2013). Self-regulated learning. Beliefs, techniques, and illusions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143823
  2. Cepeda, Pashler, Vul, Wixted, Rohrer (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks. A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3). doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354
  3. Cepeda, Vul, Rohrer, Wixted, Pashler (2008). Spacing effects in learning. A temporal ridgeline of optimal retention. Psychological Science, 19(11). doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02209.x
  4. Chase, Chin, Oppezzo, Schwartz (2009). Teachable agents and the protégé effect. Increasing the effort towards learning. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 18(4). doi.org/10.1007/s10956-009-9180-4
  5. Dunlosky, Rawson, Marsh, Nathan, Willingham (2013). Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1). doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
  6. Ebbinghaus (1885). Über das Gedächtnis (Memory. A contribution to experimental psychology). Duncker und Humblot, Leipzig. psychclassics.yorku.ca/Ebbinghaus/index.htm
  7. Fiorella, Mayer (2013). The relative benefits of learning by teaching and teaching expectancy. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 38(4). doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2013.06.001
  8. Jenkins, Dallenbach (1924). Obliviscence during sleep and waking. The American Journal of Psychology, 35(4). doi.org/10.2307/1414040
  9. Kang (2016). Spaced repetition promotes efficient and effective learning. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(1). doi.org/10.1177/2372732215624708
  10. Karpicke, Blunt (2011). Retrieval practice produces more learning than elaborative studying with concept mapping. Science, 331(6018). doi.org/10.1126/science.1199327
  11. Karpicke, Butler, Roediger (2009). Metacognitive strategies in student learning. Do students practise retrieval when they study on their own?. Memory, 17(4). doi.org/10.1080/09658210802647009
  12. Karpicke, Roediger (2008). The critical importance of retrieval for learning. Science, 319(5865). doi.org/10.1126/science.1152408
  13. Koh, Lee, Lim (2018). The learning benefits of teaching. A retrieval practice hypothesis. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 32(3). doi.org/10.1002/acp.3410
  14. Kornell (2009). Optimising learning using flashcards. Spacing is more effective than cramming. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(9). doi.org/10.1002/acp.1537
  15. Murre, Dros (2015). Replication and analysis of Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve. PLOS ONE, 10(7), e0120644. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120644
  16. Nestojko, Bui, Kornell, Bjork (2014). Expecting to teach enhances learning and organization of knowledge in free recall of text passages. Memory and Cognition, 42(7). doi.org/10.3758/s13421-014-0416-z
  17. Rasch, Born (2013). About sleep's role in memory. Physiological Reviews, 93(2). doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00032.2012
  18. Rawson, Dunlosky (2011). Optimizing schedules of retrieval practice for durable and efficient learning. How much is enough?. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 140(3). doi.org/10.1037/a0023956
  19. Roediger, Karpicke (2006). Test-enhanced learning. Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3). doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x
  20. Rohrer, Taylor (2007). The shuffling of mathematics problems improves learning. Instructional Science, 35(6). doi.org/10.1007/s11251-007-9015-8
  21. Rowland (2014). The effect of testing versus restudy on retention. A meta-analytic review of the testing effect. Psychological Bulletin, 140(6). doi.org/10.1037/a0037559
  22. Slamecka, Graf (1978). The generation effect. Delineation of a phenomenon. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Learning and Memory, 4(6). doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.4.6.592

Lumi te espera para repasar

Enséñale tu primera ficha esta noche.

Muy pronto en laApp StoreGratis con 3 fichas por semana. Sin anuncios.